








"To appreciate the beauty of a snowflake, it is necessary to stand out in the cold." — Aristotle
Dark-eyed Junco
(Junco hyemalis)
The Dark-eyed Junco is a wintering visitor from the north. Most breed in Canada and Alaska but migrate to the lower 48 states and parts of Mexico during winter while others live year-round in the western part of the United States. For these “snowbirds,” these areas are warmer for them (even though you might disagree!) and food is more available.
The Dark-eyed Junco belongs to the sparrow family, but has a very different appearance than most brown sparrows. The Dark-eyed Junco is a small bird, with a gray upper side and a white underside, and white outer tail feathers. As their name tells you, they have black eyes, as well as a pink bill. Their dark bodies are very striking in the white snow.
Dark-eyed Juncos are primarily granivores, which means they eat seeds, such as those from native grasses. During breeding time and feeding their offspring, they will choose high-protein insects. They are commonly found hopping and feeding on the ground under bird feeders, eating small seeds and millet rather than sunflower seeds.
Say hi to these birds when they visit this winter. Come spring, they will return north to breed and start their new families.
* Thanks to allaboutbirds.org.
Children, Nature and You Resources to help you give the children you influence the awe and wonder that only the natural world can inspire
Freeport Park District Information on all the Freeport parks
Freeport Public Library More than books on a shelf...visit the Freeport Public Library
Freeport Outdoor Experience Events located in Freeport and Stephenson County
Getting Kids Involved (The Cornell Lab of Ornithology) Includes bird information, tips, and more for kids and families
Jane Addams Recreation Trail Ride or Hike the beautiful Jane Addams Trail
Jane Goodall’s Roots and Shoots A program of the Jane Goodall Institute offering a variety of programs and resources
NASA Climate Kids to tell the story of our changing planet through the eyes of NASA missions studying Earth and provides games, activities, and articles that make climate science accessible and engaging for children
National Audubon for Kids provides resources for classroom curriculum, DIY activities, and bird activities for children at home
National Wildlife Federation Many family-friendly articles; Ranger Rick family magazine
Resource Guide Supplement to Last Child in the Woods Designed for parents, teachers, and community leaders to help them encourage children’s enjoyment of the great outdoors.
Severson Dells Nature Center Located near Rockford, IL.
Sierra Club Outdoors The program's goal is to give every child in America an outdoor experience.
World Migratory Bird Day Learn about the importance of migratory birds and how to celebrate birds any day of the year!
Explore for animal tracks and scat!
Even though we may not see them, there are a lot of ways to know that an animal has been around. First, plan your adventure. With the help of an adult, find an animal track and scat worksheet or book that is useful for identifying and comparing to what you might find.
Then, go exploring! It is often easier to start your adventure after a fresh snow. Start in your backyard first, and identify the tracks of squirrels, rabbits, birds, and even your own pets. After practice, and with an adult, go to a nearby nature preserve.
Look for animal tracks and figure out what animal made them? Are they small or large? Are they close by to each other or spread out? This might tell you if they were walking or running – the further they are, the faster the animal was traveling. Do you see finger-shapes or paw-shapes? How many digits do you see? Can you tell if it was made by a bird or a mammal?
Look around for animal scat, which are the droppings of an animal. They vary considerably in size, shape, and texture. Herbivore scat might contain plant material and appear green in color. Carnivore scat might contain fur or bones. Omnivore scat might contain plant material or animal material. While owl pellets are not scat, but regurgitated remains of their last meal, they are evidence that owls are in the area.
When done with exploring, check out the tracks that you left behind!
Check out our full calendar of activities, events, and educational opportunities. You're sure to find something to interest you. Please join us!
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For more details, see the current newsletter.
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